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양날의 검 Chat GPT American University, 윤정민

채팅 GPT는 지속적인 학습과 종합적인 추론을 바탕으로 기존에 배우지 못했던 문장이나 언어 표현을 만들 수 있는 능력이 확실히 있습니다. 그러나 채팅 GPT는 영원히 교육 데이터를 기반으로 응답만 생성할 수 있으며, 교육 데이터의 출처가 명확하지 않으므로 채팅 GPT가 제공하는 정보에 의존하는 것은 큰 위험이 있습니다. 

채팅 GPT 자체의 주요 단점은 다음과 같습니다. 첫째, Chat GPT는 교육 데이터에만 기반하여 응답을 생성할 수 있기 때문에 창의성이 부족합니다. 둘째, 대규모 학습 데이터에도 불구하고 상황에 대한 이해가 불분명한 경우가 있습니다. 셋째, 상식적인 추론과 지식을 이해하고 처리하는 능력이 부족합니다. 넷째, 보안 문제에도 취약합니다. 조사 결과 채팅 GPT 플러스 사용자의 1.2%가 다른 사용자에게 개인 데이터를 노출했을 가능성도 있는 것으로 나타났습니다. 마지막으로 2021년까지 데이터를 기반으로 교육을 받았기 때문에 후속 정보를 모른다는 단점이 있습니다.

채팅 GPT는 인간의 생산성을 높이는 도구로, 그 가치를 제대로 실현하기 위해서는 채팅 GPT보다 더 많은 것을 아는 인간의 지식이 여전히 필요하며, 사용자가 잘 모르는 영역보다 사용자가 잘 아는 영역을 활용할 때 더 큰 힘을 발휘할 수 있을 것입니다.

채팅 GPT가 함께 할 수 있는 긍정적인 효과와 부정적인 효과를 고려할 때, 채팅 GPT가 우리의 일상생활에서 어떻게, 얼마나 많이 사용되어야 하는지에 대해 생각해 볼 필요가 있습니다. 그러나 채팅 GPT의 등장은 전 세계적으로 경제적, 기술적으로 상당한 영향을 미칠 것이 분명합니다. AI 기술 패권 다툼은 이미 시작됐고, 정부와 관련 업계는 충분히 대응해야 할 것입니다.

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