The Supreme Court’s decision in Trump v. Cook is more than a procedural ruling about one Federal Reserve governor. It is a warning about the fragility of central bank integrity and a reminder that the Federal Reserve Act means what it says. The Court denied the government’s request to let President Trump remove Governor Lisa Cook while litigation continues. In so doing, it rejected the claim that the president’s determination of “cause” is operationally unreviewable, that any alleged concern about a central bank governor’s conduct is enough, and that courts cannot preserve a governor’s status. That matters for every bank, investor, borrower and regulator in the country. The Federal Reserve is the central institution responsible for monetary policy, bank supervision and the stability of the U.S. financial system. Its independence is not a courtesy extended by presidents. It is essential for market confidence. The Court understood this. It emphasized that Federal Reserve governors serve...
The Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation sent a clear message in May: inflation remains stubbornly high. The Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) Price Index increased 0.4 percent in May and 4.1 percent over the past year , the highest annual inflation rate in roughly three years. Core PCE—which excludes the volatile food and energy categories—rose 3.4 percent from a year earlier. While the three-month annualized pace of core inflation has moderated from 4.4 percent in February to 3.5 percent in May , inflation remains well above the Federal Reserve's 2 percent target. Consumer spending and personal income both increased 0.7 percent , demonstrating that demand remains resilient despite higher prices. For Black- and minority-owned businesses (MBEs), these data present both immediate challenges and longer-term strategic implications. Inflation Is Not Neutral Inflation does not affect every business equally. Minority-owned firms are disproportionately concentra...