Skip to main content

What the PPI Report Is Really Telling Us. Amza Togore (Trinity College).

The latest Producer Price Index (PPI) release did not just come in elevated—it came in decisively hot.

A 0.7% monthly increase, following 0.5% in January, is a pattern. And when you annualize the recent momentum, you are looking at 4–5%  annualized inflation pressure. Remember, PPI is not a prediction. It is a diagnostic tool. It tells us where inflation stress is forming inside the economy—before it becomes visible to consumers. And right now, that stress is building quietly but broadly.

Goods prices are reaccelerating. Service costs are not cooling. Food costs moved higher. That combination matters more than the level of inflation. It is the distribution and direction that is important. We have now moved from: 0.4% → 0.5% → 0.7%

Can We Use This to Predict Inflation? Yes — But Carefully

If we take recent monthly PPI data and run a simple projection: [(1-mDec)(1-mJan)(1-mFeb)]**4 - 1]

We get annualized inflation from 4 to 5 %. This is a meaningful, but PPI does not translate cleanly into CPI. Why? Because between producer and consumer, there is a decision layer:

  • Firms absorb costs → inflation is muted
  • Firms pass on costs → inflation shows up in CPI
  • Demand weakens → firms cannot pass costs at all
  • Monetary policy tightens → inflation (may) get suppressed

Inflation Looks Different Depending on Where You Sit

Producer prices rising 0.7% per month sounds manageable—until you ask, "Manageable for whom?" For large firms, rising input costs are a strategic problem. For small and minority-owned businesses, they are a survival problem. As we explored previously, these businesses operate in a fundamentally different economic reality:

  • They do not have pricing power—raising prices risks losing customers immediately
  • They operate on thinner margins—there is less buffer to absorb shocks
  • They lack access to cheap credit—they cannot easily finance higher costs
  • They buy in smaller quantities—meaning higher per-unit costs

So when producer prices rise, small and minority firms do not debate whether to pass costs on. Most cannot, so they absorb them. And that is where inflation redistributes price cost pressure toward those least able to handle it.

The Quiet Squeeze on Young People

For young people, inflation is about timing. We are entering the labor market when:

  • Costs are rising again
  • Interest rates are likely to stay higher for longer
  • Firms are facing margin pressure and may slow hiring
  • Starting a business is more expensive than expected

Even if consumer inflation does not spike immediately, the conditions behind it are tightening. And if you are a young entrepreneur—especially from a minority background—the barrier to entry is rising quietly but materially. Higher input costs mean:

  • More capital needed upfront
  • Lower early-stage profitability
  • Greater risk of failure

This is how inflation shapes inequality—not through headlines, but through who gets priced out of opportunity. (And, we won't even mention housing. Thanks, Boomers.....ed)

The Bottom Line

This PPI report is telling us inflation is not fully resolved. It is reorganizing. The pressure has shifted upstream, into production, into margins, into small businesses. And from there, it will either be absorbed, delayed, or eventually passed on.

PPI does not predict the future. It tells us where the system is under strain. And right now, that strain is building in the parts of the economy that have the least room to absorb it.

Editor: William Michael Cunningham

Popular posts from this blog

Kamalanomics: Home and Health

Vice President Kamala Harris recently unveiled her economic plan, which builds upon and expands several initiatives from the Biden administration while adding new elements aimed at addressing economic challenges faced by American families. Her plan, dubbed the "Opportunity Economy" agenda, focuses on lowering costs for essential goods and services, particularly targeting housing, healthcare, and groceries. Key Components: 1. Housing: Harris proposes constructing three million new homes to address the housing supply crunch, which is more ambitious than Biden's two-million-home plan. She also advocates for a $40 billion "innovation fund" to encourage local governments to find solutions to housing shortages and make it harder for investment companies to buy up large numbers of rental properties, which has driven up rent prices. (See: Comments to the CalPERS Board of Administration, July 15, 2024 on Housing and Environmental Investing.) 2. Healthcare: Expanding on B...

Maternal Health Financing Facility for Black Women: A Solution to an Urgent Problem

Maternal mortality is a significant issue in the United States, with Black women disproportionately affected. Research conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has shown that Black women are more likely to die from pregnancy-related causes than their white counterparts. However, the issue is not new, and despite the increasing amount of data available, the disparities have remained unaddressed for far too long.  Creative Investment Research (CIR) is among the organizations that believe there is a solution to the problem. Through our proposed impact investing vehicle , the Maternal Health Financing Facility for Black Women (MHFFBW), we aim to tackle the mortality gap and support Black women during childbirth, which will, in turn, benefit their communities. The Facility, based on legally binding financing agreements containing terms and conditions that direct resources to individuals and institutions capable of addressing supply-side conditions at the heart...

William Michael Cunningham on Impact Investing, Blockchain, and Crowdfunding

September 2018 - 10 Questions William Michael Cunningham on Impact Investing, Blockchain, and Crowdfunding Interview by Carly Schulaka WHO: William Michael Cunningham WHAT: Economist, impact investing specialist, founder of Creative Investment Research WHAT'S ON HIS MIND: “Any finance professional in the U.S. should learn how to create a blockchain.” 1. You are an economist, an inventor, and an impact investing specialist. I’ve heard you say: “True innovation happens in a way that is independent of monetary returns.” How does this statement influence your work? It’s really about finding an interesting problem and applying financial technology to solving that problem or to dealing with that problem. You know, the people who invented the alphabet didn’t do so to make money. They had an interesting problem—communication on both a local and a grand scale—and if you were to calculate the social return for the invention of that technology or technique, it’s almost infinit...