The Federal Reserve cut interest rates for the second consecutive time on Wednesday, lowering the benchmark federal funds rate by 25 basis points to a range of 3.75 %–4.00 % . This move follows September’s initial rate reduction to 4.00 %–4.25 %. Together, the cuts signal growing concern about slowing job growth, weakening consumer confidence, and a still-uneven recovery that has left many Black and minority businesses struggling to access affordable credit. A Softer Economy, Not Yet an Easier One The Fed’s policy statement underscored “elevated uncertainty about the economic outlook.” With unemployment edging higher and inflation “still running hot” ( see our analysis ), policymakers are threading a fine line between supporting growth and maintaining credibility on prices. For Black- and minority-owned firms, this caution matters: many operate in sectors tied closely to consumer spending or local service demand. Our September 2025 Unemployment Forecast already showed that job loss...
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